AAIDD/ARC Position Statements

RESEARCH
POLICY STATEMENT
Basic and applied research on the causes, consequences, and treatment
of mental retardation and related developmental disabilities must be
adequately financed, well designed, focused on important topics, conducted
with the highest ethical standards, and presented in formats accessible
to multiple audiences.
ISSUE
Government and private financial commitments remain insufficient to
support the broad research agenda that includes issues most important
to our constituents and their families. Without both basic and applied
research, scientists cannot learn about the biological and environmental
causes of mental retardation, reduce its preventable causes, improve
the quality of life of affected persons and their families and address
policy and service-delivery enhancements. They cannot identify the most
promising educational, social, and clinical interventions that help people
develop and function in society.
Often they conduct research without consulting people with mental retardation
and/or family members about its design, methodology, dissemination, and
use. They then present the results in ways that are neither understandable
nor usable for nonscientists.
POSITION
Applied and basic research related to the causes, consequences, and
treatment of mental retardation and other developmental disabilities
must be a national priority. The following must occur:
- Government and private entities must make adequate funds available
to support this research.
- Advocacy and professional organizations, government agencies, the
research community and people with mental retardation and their families
must work together in defining, evaluating, and promoting a research
agenda that addresses important topics in the lives of people with
mental retardation and their families.
- The highest scientific and ethical standards must be enforced to
ensure efficient and effective use of limited research funds and to
prevent exploitation or harm of people with mental retardation and
members of their families.
- Results of research must reach, and through a variety of formats
be understandable to, a wide audience.

Adopted: The Arc, Congress of Delegates,
November 9, 2002
AAIDD Board of Directors, May 28, 2002